​

​

    -4/5/1777—12/25/1798: Fire period

    -1777 : Fire period: peak excitement, zeal, intensity, non sustainable energy level, eats itself-— American revolution, French Revolution, decentralization of British dominance, wave of new treatise and alliances, American frontier, various outpost networks extended and established worldwide, curt reform to policies, enlightenment, space discovery, aviation firsts, updated industrial infrastructure, global/collectivist rights notions, penal colony Australia, regularly disseminated information via media, separation of dogma belief and theological study,  conflicts between colonists and colonized , American revolutionists form confederacies with economic structure and army, ; telecommunications, battle with by air surveillance, monarchic overthrow in France, executions of monarchy, aristocracy, and tax collectors etc., antimonarchist wars, French Republic battling all monarchy, rise of Napoleon, imperialism, territory, control, siege, immigration issues, territory naturalization etc, vaccination invented, theaters established

        -American Revolutionary War: widespread through period: decentralizing British dominance, “new world”

        -Sturm und Drang: 

        -Stars and Stripes is adopted: new decentralized political identity structures

 

        -James Cook views Hawaii

        -first modern German color flag: new political identity structures

        -Anglo-French War: Decentralizing British dominance, alteration of trade routes

        -Affair of the Diamond Necklace:::::::: led to disillusionment with the monarchy and ultimately the French revolution

        

        -British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon: decentralizing British dominance

        -Treaty of Aynalıkavak: Chrimean autonomy

        -Declaratory Rescript of the Illyrian Nation: decentralizing eastern church authority

        -The Great Siege of Gibraltar: decentralizing British dominance

        -The Iron Bridge is erected across the River Severn in Shropshire, the world's first bridge built entirely of cast iron.[5] It will open to traffic on January 1, 1781.[6]

The spinning mule is perfected by Lancashire inventor Samuel Crompton.[6]

Boulton and Watt's Smethwick Engine, now the oldest working engine in the world, is brought into service (May)).: engineering / infrastructure upgrade

        -A joint Spanish-Portuguese survey of the Amazon basin begins to determine the boundary between the colonial possessions in South America; it continues until 1795.: new stratification of state array, “new world”

    

        -The First League of Armed Neutrality: decentralizing British dominance 

        -The British Gazette and Sunday Monitor: new regularized information dissemination
       -Gordon Riots: decentralizing from papacy

        -Louis XVI of France abolishes the use of torture in extracting confessions: change in information gathering

        -Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II: rebellion against colonists 

        -A lightning strike in Saint Petersburg begins a fire that burns 11,000 homes.: Pluto in Lightning shape

        -Emperor Kōkaku accedes to the throne of Japan.: aggressive reform of previous policy

        -Fourth Anglo-Dutch War: decentralization of British dominance

        -Jose Gabriel Kunturkanki, businessman and landowner, proclaims himself Inca Túpac Amaru II.: new politic and rights movements

        -Jeremy Bentham's Introduction to Principles of Morals and Legislation, presenting his formulation of utilitarian ethics, is printed (but not published) in London.: utilitarianism and Aquarian Saturnian

        -Nikephoros Theotokis starts introducing Edinoverie, an attempt to integrate the Old Believers into Russia's established church.: like mindedness, networks over hierarchies, horizontal autonomy

        

        -Ohmiya (近江屋), as predecessor for Takeda, a major worldwide pharmaceutical brand, is founded in Doshomachi (道修町), Osaka, Japan::::: Pluto in Lightning shape, medical expressions

        

        -The first American commercial bank (Bank of North America) opens.: new network structures

        -Rama I overthrows King Taksin of Siam (now Thailand) in a coup d'état, and moves the political capital from Thonburi, across the Chao Phraya River to Rattanakosin Island, the historic center of Bangkok.: relocation of empire, overthrow, reform, new establishment

        -Constitution of 1782: decentralizing British dominance

        -In Switzerland, Anna Göldi is sentenced to death for witchcraft (the last legal witchcraft sentence).: “progressive” thinking

        -The Masonic Congress of Wilhelmsbad, Germany, one of history's most important ever secret society congresses, takes place. High-degree Freemasons from the whole of Europe spend the time deliberating the fate of the rite of Strict Observance, and hierarchy of the governing bodies of world Freemasonry, at the Hanau-Wilhelmsbad spa.[4]: elite cabals and syndicates

        -Hada and Mada Miah lead a rebellion: decentralization of British dominance

        -Princess Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova is the first woman in the world to direct a scientific academy, the Imperial Academy of Arts and Sciences.:::: progressive authority

        -London creates the Foot Patrol for public security.:; new forms of control application

        

    1783: United States recognized, British surrenders in India, British signs treatise with France and Spain: assembling new networks

        -The Crimean Khanate annexed by Russia: assembling new networks

‘        -Treaty of Georgievsk:  assembling new networks

    -Peace of Paris: A treaty between the United States and Great Britain is signed in Paris, formally ending the American Revolutionary War, in which Britain recognizes the independence of the United States; and treaties are signed between Britain, France, and Spain at Versailles, ending hostilities with the Franco-Spanish Alliance. This is also the beginning of the Old West——— After winning the Revolutionary War (1783), American settlers in large numbers poured into the west.:::::: new networks lead to movement into frontiers

    

        -Treaty of Constantinople: Crimean annexation::::: new network 

        -Henry Cavendish's paper to the Royal Society of London, Experiments on Air, reveals the composition of water.[3]:   :::: scientific advancement

        -Ordinance of Governance:::::: assembling new nation

        -treaty formally ending the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War.: ::::: new networks

        -The Bank of New York opens as the first in New York state::::: new networks

        -September 19 – In France, the Robert brothers (Anne-Jean Robert and Nicolas-Louis Robert) and a Mr. Collin-Hullin (whose first name is lost to history) become the first people to fly more than 100 km or 100 miles in the air, lifting off from Paris and landing 6 hours and 40 minutes later near Bethune after a journey of 186 kilometres (116 mi).:::::: new tech, initiation into air

        -Élisabeth Thible is the first woman to ascend in a hot-air balloon, at Lyon, France.::::::::: new tech, initiation into air

        – Russia establishes a colony at Kodiak, Alaska.:::::::: frontier extension

        -The phenomenon of black holes is first posited in a paper by John Michell, in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.[9]::::::::: hypothesis about a plutonian nature in reality

        -Immanuel Kant's essay "Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?" is published.::::::::::: scientism and decentralizing church power/presence

        -The India Act requires that the governor general be chosen from outside the British East India Company, and makes company directors subject to parliamentary supervision.::::::::: decentralizing policy

        -Britain receives its first bales of imported American cotton.::::::::: new trade networks

        -Benjamin Franklin invents bifocal spectacles.:::::: 

        -Benjamin Franklin tries in vain to persuade the French to alter their clocks in winter to take advantage of the daylight.:::::::: upgrading interpretation of time

        -Antoine Lavoisier pioneers quantitative chemistry.::::: Aquarianism

​

        -The first issue of the Daily Universal Register, later known as The Times, is published in London.::::::: information dissemination

        -Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England to Calais, France in a hydrogen gas balloon, becoming the first to cross the English Channel by air.::::::::: air initiation

        -world's first aviation disaster in Tullamore

        -first fatal aviation disaster follows in 36 days

        -The dollar (and a decimal currency system) is unanimously chosen as the money unit for the United States by the Congress of the Confederation.[10]:::::::::::: new monetary system

        -The fleet of French explorer Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse leaves Paris for the circumnavigation of the globe.::::::::::: beyond frontiers

        -Treaty of Hopewell:::::::: frontier networks

        -Masonic lodges limited::::: new regulations

        -Coal gas is first used for illumination.::::::: extraction for light etc., Pluto extraction Aquarius gas

        -Cabinet des Modes, the first fashion magazine, is published in France.:::::::: information dissemination

 

        -In a speech before The Asiatic Society in Calcutta, Sir William Jones notes the formal resemblances between Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, laying the foundation for comparative linguistics and Indo-European studies.:::::::::::: hidden structure in language

        -British astronomer William Herschel publishes his first list of his discoveries, Catalogue of One Thousand New Nebulae and Clusters of Stars; two additional books are published in 1789 and 1802.[8]::::::::::: discovery beyond frontier, unknown

        -The Cabinet of Great Britain approves the establishment of a penal colony, at Botany Bay in Australia.::::::::::: beyond frontier prison colonies

        -Caroline Herschel discovers a comet (the first discovered by a woman) from England.:::::::: beyond frontier discovery and equalizing collectivism

        -The Kingdom of Denmark (including Norway) charters six settlements in Iceland to trade with it, thus ending the Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly, and founding Reykjavík.:::::::::: new networks and beyond frontier societal structures

        -British first colony in Southeast Asia:::::: new networks and beyond frontier societal structures

        -The Confederation Congress establishes the United States Mint to make common coinage and currency for the U.S., to replace individual state coins::::::::::: collective wide exchange

        -Peter Leopold Joseph of Habsburg-Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, promulgates a penal reform, making his country the first state to abolish the death penalty. This day is therefore commemorated by 300 cities around the world as Cities for Life Day.::::::::::::::::;; global rights

 

        -Biblical theology becomes a separate discipline from biblical studies, as Johann Philipp Gabler delivers his speech "On the proper distinction between biblical and dogmatic theology and the specific objectives of each" upon his inauguration as the professor of theology at the University of Altdorf in Germany.[5]:::::::::::: rationalism, scientism, atheism

        - Orangist troops attack Vreeswijk, Harmelen and Maarssen; civil war starts in the Dutch Republic.:::::::::::::: sectarianism

        -Launching a 45-foot (14 m) steam powered craft on the Delaware River, John Fitch demonstrates the first U.S. patent for his design.::::::::::::: transportation systems

        -Prussian troops invade the Dutch Republic. Within a few weeks 40,000 Patriots (out of a population of 2,000,000) go into exile in France (and learn from observation the ideals of the French Revolution).::::::::::::::::::::: exile, anti-monarchist ideals disseminated

        -Treaty of Versailles (1787) signed, forming an alliance between the Kingdom of France and the Lord Nguyễn Phúc Ánh, future Emperor of Vietnam.::::::::::::::; far flung network

        -Freed slave Ottobah Cugoano publishes Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked Traffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species in England.::::::::::::; human rights ideals

        -Caroline Herschel is granted an annual salary of £50, by King George III of Great Britain, for acting as assistant to her brother William in astronomy.[9]::::::::::::::::::::: governmnet distributed equal rights ideals monetary exchange for science beyond frontier discovery

 

        -America's first recorded riot, the 'Doctors' Mob', begins. Residents of Manhattan are angry about grave robbers stealing bodies for doctors to dissect. The rioting is suppressed on April 15.::::::::::: dispassionate medical scientists

        -France: Day of the Tiles, which some consider the beginning of the French Revolution.:::::::::::::::: anti monarchy

        -The Australian frontier wars begin.::::::::::::::::; colonist conflict

        -colonist expansion into southern and pacific oceans

        -The Theater War begins, when the army of Denmark–Norway invades Sweden.::::::::::::: theatrical conflict

        -Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet What Is the Third Estate? (Qu'est-ce que le tiers-état?), influential on the French Revolution.:::::::::::: decentralizing , anti monarchistmanifesto

        -The Tennis Court Oath is made in Versailles.::::::::::::::::: decentral network 

        -– The people begin to seize arms for the defense of Paris.::::::::: anti monarchy

 

        -The French Revolution (1789–1799) begins with the Storming of the Bastille: Citizens of Paris storm the fortress of the Bastille, and free the only seven prisoners held. In rural areas, peasants attack manors of the nobility.:::::::::::: anti monarchy

        -Women's March on Versailles: :::::::::::::commodities redistribution demands

        -Revolutions in Austria etc.:::::::: spreading “leftist” sentiment

        -Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, decrees that all peasant labor obligations be converted into cash payments.:::::::::::::::: monetary exchange for societal participation

        -The Bengal Presidency first establishes a penal colony, in the Andaman Islands.:::::::: annexed prisons

        -Influenced by Dr. Benjamin Rush's argument against the excessive use of alcohol, about 200 farmers in a Connecticut community form a temperance movement in the United States.::::::::::::: rationalist sobriety

​

        -The 11 minor states of the Austrian Netherlands, which took part in the Brabant Revolution at the end of 1789, sign a Treaty of Union, creating the United States of Belgium.:::::::::::::: decentral networks

        -Two Quaker delegates petition the United States Congress for the abolition of slavery.::::::::::::::::::::::  human rights ideals 

        -Louis XVI of France accepts a constitutional monarchy.::::::::::::::: decentralization

        -The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is passed. This completes the destruction of the monastic orders, legislating out of existence all regular and secular chapters for either sex, abbacies and priorships.::::::::::::::::::::: decentralization, rationalism, etc

        -The abolition of guilds is enacted.:::::::; decentralization

        -A mechanical semaphore line for rapid long-distance communication is demonstrated by Claude Chappe in Paris.:::::::::: telecommunications advancement

        -Thomas Paine's chief work Rights of Man (first part) is published in London.[2]::::::::: “left” politic

        -French Revolution: Flight to Varennes – The French Royal Family is captured when they try to flee in disguise.:::::::::::::: anti-monarchy

        -Haitian Revolution: A slave rebellion breaks out in the French colony of Saint-Domingue.:::::::::: colonial rebellion

        -Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen is written by activist Olympe de Gouges in response to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.[7]:::::::::::::: Aquarian equalization

        -The Coinage Act is passed, establishing the United States Mint:::::::::: decentral/central currency

        -Swedish assassinations

        -The French Revolutionary Wars::::::::::::: monarchic aboloshinist ideological spread via conflict

        -The Buttonwood Agreement is signed, beginning the New York Stock Exchange.::::::::::::: the exchange of a then relative decentral union

        -Insurrection of 10 August 1792 – The Tuileries Palace is stormed and Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody.:::::::: anti monarchy

        -Royalist Louis Collenot d'Angremont becomes the first person executed by guillotine for political reasons, in Paris.:::::::::: anti monarchy decentralization aquarian dispassion for the concept of human rights

        -French clergy slaughter

        -crown jewels pilfered

        -radical antimonarchist Thomas Paine flees England for France

`        -A Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy by the French Convention goes into effect, and the French First Republic is established, effective the following day.

        -Foundation of Washington, D.C.: The cornerstone of the United States Executive Mansion (known as the White House after 1818) is laid.::::::::::::::: network establishment

        -France's National Convention passes a resolution pledging French support for the overthrow of the governments of other nations.[8]:::::::::::: totalizing decentralization

        -Claude Chappe successfully demonstrates the first semaphore line, between Paris and Lille.:::::::::::: telecommunications network and information exchange

        -Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, one of the earliest works of feminist literature, is published in London.:::::::::::::; feminist literature

        -US banks and stock exchanges established::::::::: union exchange infrastructure

        -The first written examinations in Europe are held at the University of Cambridge in England.:::::::: textual cognitive dominance

        -After being found guilty of treason by the French National Convention, Citizen Capet, Louis XVI of France, is guillotined in Paris.[1]:::::::::: aquarian dispassionate human rights driven left politic massacre begins

        -The French First Republic declares war on Great Britain, the Dutch Republic and (on March 7) Spain.[3] During the year, the War of the First Coalition is joined by Portugal, the Holy Roman Empire, Naples and Tuscany in opposition to France.::::::::::::: global antimonarchist campaign

        -The following universal conscription decree is enacted in France: "The young men shall go to battle and the married men shall forge arms. The women shall make tents and clothes and shall serve in the hospitals; children shall tear rags into lint. The old men will be guided to the public places of the cities to kindle the courage of the young warriors and to preach the unity of the Republic and the hatred of kings.”:::::::::::::: antimonarchist extremism

        -September 5 – French Revolution: The National Convention begins the 10-month Reign of Terror.:::::::::::::::::: Plutonian Aquarius

        -Marie Antoinette, the widowed queen consort of Louis XVI of France, is guillotined in the Place de la Révolution in Paris at the conclusion of a 2-day trial before the Revolutionary Tribunal.

        -November 10 – The dechristianization of France during the French Revolution reaches a climax with the celebration of the Goddess of Reason in the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::ational enlightenment scientism

        -Dominique Jean Larrey, chief surgeon of the French Revolutionary Army, creates the first battlefield "flying ambulance" service.:::::::::::::::medical transport systemization

        

        -The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark).::::::::: information management

        -The National Convention of the French First Republic abolishes slavery.:::::::::::; human rights decentral authority

        -France: executions of democratized associates to the monarchy, i.e. tax collectors etc.::::::::::::::; liberal totalitarianism

        -Battle of Fleurus: French forces defeat the Austrians and their allies, leading to permanent loss of the Austrian Netherlands an d destruction of the Dutch Republic. French use of an observation balloon marks the first participation of an aircraft in battle.:::::::::::::::::::: surveilence

​

        -ongoing themes continue

        -The Austrian Netherlands is annexed to the French Republic, as the Belgian departments.:::::::::::::::: annexation

        -The French Directory takes power; the influence of the Sans-culottes declines.::::::: network rises proletariat influence declines

        -Napoleon’s military campaign, rise of Napoleon:::::::::::: totalitarian result of left politcs

        -  Bank Restriction Act removes the requirement for the Bank of England (the national bank of Great Britain) to convert banknotes into gold - Restriction period lasts until 1821. The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound notes (pound notes discontinued March 11, 1988).::::::::::::::: currency abstraction

        -France's new government decrees that citizens who left the country without authorization are subject to the death penalty if they return.[8]:::::::::::::: exile

        -XYZ affair

        -The secret Lautaro Lodge as the Logia de los Caballeros Racionales ("Lodge of Rational Knights") is founded, perhaps in Cádiz; membership will include many leaders of the Spanish American wars of independence such as Francisco de Miranda, Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín.::::::::: secret revolutionary syndicates 

        -Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts.::::::::::::: modular weaponry

        -the Irish Rebellion of 1798 begins when the Irish Militia arrest the leadership of the Society of United Irishmen,[2] a group unique amongst Irish republican and nationalist movements in that it unifies Catholics and Protestants (Anglican, Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist and others) around republican ideals. This month, Lord Castlereagh is appointed Acting Chief Secretary for Ireland and on March 30 martial law is proclaimed here. The first battles in the rebellion are fought on May 24 and it continues through September, but the rebels receive much less than the expected support from France, which sends only 1,100 men.::::::::::::::::::; decentral sectarianism syndicates 

        -Battle of the Pyramids: Napoleon defeats Ottoman forces near the Pyramids.

July 24 – Napoleon occupies Cairo.:::::::: obvious transition into Earth period from Air period::::: discovery and zeal moving into territory, control and industrialization

        -Romantic literature begins ::::::::::::: response to rationalism

        -sedition act trials, immigration issues::::::::: inside outside, earth period expression coming in

        -Edward Jenner publishes An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ, describing the smallpox vaccine, in London.:::::::::::::::: medical interventionism—- interesting incoming with territory fixation, immigration, naturalization inside outside boundaries issues of earth period emerging ———-First Earth conjunction 1802

        

​

    -2/2/1532—12/3/1553: Water period:

reformation decentralizes papal supremacy, sectarianism within protestantism, information dissemination control, expansion to the new world by catholics creating multipolar catholic network, avant garde literature, amoral ideology, arrest and corporeal punishment on ideological basis, new biblical translations and reinterpretations, multidirectional conflicts, firearms distributed to the east, schools established, foods are introduced into Europe from colonies

​

        -São Vicente is established as the first permanent Portuguese settlement in Brazil.[1]:::::::::: colonization, decentralization, annexation, frontier territory 

        -The English Parliament bans payment by the English Church to Rome.::::::::::::::::currency control, decentralizing papacy

        -Francisco Pizarro lands on the northern coast of Peru.[2]::::::::: colonization, annexation, decentralization

        -The Prince is published, five years after the death of the author, Niccolò Machiavelli.[6]:::::::::::: new philosophical concept and amoral political theory

        -Pantagruel is published by François Rabelais.[7]::::::::::::::::::;;;; avant garde literature, decentralizes the bibles centrality in printed matter

        -Henry VIII of England grants the Thorne brothers a Royal Charter to found Bristol Grammar School.::::::::::::::?

        -Stamford School is founded in England by William Radcliffe.:::::::::::::::::?

        -The Paris Parlement has the city's beggars arrested "to force them to work in the sewers, chained together in pairs”::::::::::::: penal servitude

        -The Statute in Restraint of Appeals in England declares the king to be the supreme sovereign and forbids judicial appeals to the papacy.::::::::::::::::::::: decentralization from the papacy

        -Henry VIII is excommunicated by Pope Clement VII, as is Archbishop Cranmer:::::::::::::::::: papal decentralization 

        -Paracelsus interprets the Bible in Appenzell.::::::::::::::::; proto scientific biblical interpretation

        -A group of Anabaptists, led by Jan Matthys, seize Münster, Westphalia and declare it The New Jerusalem, begin to exile dissenters, and forcibly baptize all others.:::::::::::::::::::: forcible exile

 

        --Jacques Cartier explores Newfoundland, while searching for the Northwest Passage.:::::::::::::: beyond frontiers

        June 9 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the Gulf of St Lawrence.:::::::::::::::::: beyond frontiers

        -Ignatius of Loyola and six others take the vows that lead to the establishment of the Society of Jesus, in Montmartre (Paris).

        -Huguenots post placards all over France attacking the Catholic Mass, provoking a violent sectarian reaction.::::::::::::::::: sectarianism

        -The English Reformation Parliament passes the Act of Supremacy, establishing Henry VIII as supreme head of the Church of England.[1]:::::::::::::::::: papal decentrlization

        -The Ottoman army under Suleiman the Magnificent captures the city of Baghdad from the Safavids.:::::::::::::: decentral power transfer

        -Cambridge University Press is given a Royal Charter by Henry VIII of England, and becomes the first of the privileged presses.:::::::::::::::::: dissemination of information

        -Gargantua is published by François Rabelais.::::::::::::::;; avant garde literature, dissemination of decentral literature

        -Martin Luther's translation of the complete Christian Bible into German is printed by Hans Lufft in Wittenberg, adding the Old Testament and Apocrypha to Luther's 1522 translation of the New Testament, and including woodcut illustrations.::::::::::::::::::: textual biblical decentralization

        -The first book in Yiddish is printed (in Kraków), Mirkevet ha-Mishneh, a Tanakh concordance by Rabbi Asher Anchel, translating difficult phrases in biblical Hebrew.[5]::::::::::: dissemination of theological text

 

        -more anabaptist upheaval, biblical new-translations, exploration of the new world

        -Sir Thomas More, author of Utopia and one time Lord Chancellor of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King Henry VIII as head of the English Church, and separate from the Roman Catholic Church::::::::::::; authoritarianism, aquarian dispassionate idealogical corporeal punishment

        

        -A Franco-Ottoman alliance exempts French merchants from Ottoman law and allows them to travel, buy and sell throughout the sultan's dominions, and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports. The compact is confirmed in 1569.:::::::::::::::::: decentral trade Networks

        -The first edition of John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion, a seminal work of Protestant systematic theology, is published in Basel.[1]::::::::::::; radical new theological ideology

        -The Reformation Parliament in England passes an Act for the Dissolution of the Monasteries.[3] Religious houses closed as part of Henry VIII's dissolution include: Basingwerk Abbey, Bourne Abbey, Brinkburn Priory, Buildwas Abbey, Cartmel Priory, Dorchester Abbey, Dore Abbey, Haltemprice Priory, Keldholme Priory and Tintern Abbey.:::::::::::; papal decentralization, ideological shutdown of old idea centers

        -The Inquisition is implemented in Portugal.:::::::::::::: ideological homogenizing force

        -Count's Feud ends when Copenhagen surrenders to King Christian III of Denmark. On August 6 he marches into the city and on August 12 arrests the country's bishops, thus consolidating the Protestant Reformation in Denmark.::::::::::::::::::: ideological homogenizing force of new theological ideas

        

        -Recife is founded by the Portuguese, in Brazil.::::::::::::::::::: decentral network polis

        -Pope Paul III publishes the encyclical Sublimis Deus, which declares the natives of the New World to be rational beings with souls, who must not be enslaved or robbed.:::::::::::::::; human rights

        -The Spaniards bring the potato to Europe.:::::::::::::::: species transfer

        

        -Treaty of Nagyvárad: Peace is declared between Ferdinand I, future Holy Roman Emperor and the Ottoman Empire. John Zápolya is recognized as King of Hungary (Eastern Hungarian Kingdom), while Ferdinand retains the northern and western parts of the Kingdom, and is recognized as heir to the throne.[1]::::::::::::: secret network splitting / decentralizing / splintering kingdoms etc

        -The Truce of Nice was notable because Charles and Francis refused to sit in the same room together because of their intense mutual hatred.:::::::::::::::: led to hostile fragmentation 

        -The first university of the New World, the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is founded on the island of Hispaniola.::::::::::::: dissemination of information in network node beyond the frontier

        

 

        -Spain annexes Cuba.::::::::::::; decentral node

        -King Francis I of France issues the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêt, that places the whole of France under the jurisdiction of the royal law courts, and makes French the language of those courts, and the official language of legal discourse.:::::::::::::::; language control

        -Lutheranism is forcibly introduced into Iceland, despite the opposition of Bishop Jón Arason.::::::::::::::::::; forced ideology into beyond frontier network node

        -The first printing press in North America is set up in Mexico City.[5]:::::::::::::::information dissemination to network node

        -Teseo Ambrogio's Introductio in Chaldaicam lingua, Syriaca atq Armenica, & dece alias linguas, published in Pavia, introduces several Middle Eastern languages to western Europe for the first time.:::::::::::::::::::language distribution

        -Waltham Abbey is the last to be closed as part of Henry VIII of England's dissolution of the monasteries.:::::::::::; authority force of ideology via shutdown

        -Gibraltar is sacked by the fleet of Barbary pirate Ali Hamet, a Sardinian renegade in the service of the Ottoman Empire, and many of its leading citizens are taken as captives to Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera in Morocco.[3] This leads to construction of the defensive Charles V Wall, at this time known as the Muralla de San Benito.::::::::::::; outsiders, exiles, sectarianism, division, transportation disruption, terrorism, etc.

        -Georg Joachim Rheticus publishes De libris revolutionum Copernici narratio prima in Danzig, an abstract of Copernicus' as yet unpublished De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, and the first printed publication of Copernican heliocentrism.::::::::::::::; new reality concepts, beginning of rationalism and scientism

        -The musket is introduced into Japan from Europe::::::::::::; distribution of deadly technology

        

        

        -The Janissaries of Suleiman the Magnificent take Buda by ruse, hiding themselves as visitors.::::::::::::::::: sectarian subterfuge of infiltrators from outside

        -After three years of exile, John Calvin returns to Geneva to reform the church under a body of doctrine that comes to be known as Calvinism.::::::::::::::;exile, new doctrine, totalizing ideology

        -Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent seals off The Golden Gate in Jerusalem.::::::::::::::::::outsiders, exiles, sectarianism, division, transportation disruption, terrorism, etc.

        -Gerardus Mercator makes his first globe.:::::::::::::::; world map updater 

        -Elia Levita's chivalric romance, the Bovo-Bukh, is first printed, the earliest published secular work in Yiddish.:::::::::::::::; secularization

        

        -Nicolaus Copernicus publishes De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) in Nuremberg, offering mathematical arguments for the existence of the heliocentric universe, denying the geocentric model. Copernicus dies on May 24 in Frombork, at the age of 70.::::::::::::::::::; new cosmological view proved with abstraction, math data

        -Andreas Vesalius publishes De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body), revolutionising the science of human anatomy.:::::::::::::::: new view of body interior

        -Led by the Chinese pirate Wang Zhi, the first Europeans and firearms arrive in Japan in Tanegashima island in southern Kyushu including Portuguese traders António Mota, António Peixoto, Francisco Zeimoto, and presumably Fernão Mendes Pinto.[4]

        

        -At Västerås, the estates of Sweden swear loyalty to King Gustav Vasa and to his heirs, ending the traditional electoral monarchy in Sweden. Gustav subsequently signs an alliance with the Kingdom of France.::::::::::::::; monarchy end, new alliance

        -The Orto botanico di Pisa botanical garden is established by Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, in Italy, under the direction of botanist Luca Ghini, who also creates the first herbarium.:::::::::: scientific compendium first

        -Rats make their first appearance in North America.:::::::::::::;; species distribution

        

        -couple years where less is recorded except widely distributed invasions, sieges and short wars 

        -Christ Church, Oxford, is refounded as a college by Henry VIII of England under this name.::::::::::::::: instyitutional infrastructure

        -December 19 – Trinity College, Cambridge, is founded by Henry VIII of England.[2]:::::::::::::::: instatutional infrastructure

 

        -The first Lithuanian-language book, a Catechism (Katekizmo paprasti žodžiai, Simple Words of Catechism), is published in Königsberg by Martynas Mažvydas.::::::::::::::;; language establishment and distribution

        -Conspirators led by Ferrante Gonzaga murder Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma and son of the Pope, and hang his body from a window of his palace in Piacenza.::::::::::::conspiracy

        -John Dee visits the Low Countries, to study navigation with Gemma Frisius.::::::::::::::: abstract conspirator paradigm shifters

        

        -Battle of Uedahara: Firearms are used for the first time on the battlefield in Japan, and Takeda Shingen is defeated by Murakami Yoshikiyo.[1]::::::::::::; distribution of new deadly technology

        -Ming Chinese naval forces commanded by Zhu Wan destroy the pirate haven of Shuangyu, frequented by Chinese, Japanese and Portuguese smugglers.::::::::::::::::::::::; outsider networks and syndicates

        

        -The Valladolid debate on the rights and treatment of indigenous peoples of the Americas by their Spanish conquerors opens at the Colegio de San Gregorio in Valladolid, Castile.::::::::: human rights

        -Chocolate is introduced to Europe.::::::::::::::::::;; species distribution

        -Altan Khan crosses the Great Wall of China and besieges Beijing, burning the suburbs.::::::::::::::::::: boundary crossing

        -The first grammatical description of the French language is published by Louis Maigret.:::::::::::::::::::language analysis

        -The first book in Slovene, Catechismus, written by Protestant reformer Primož Trubar, is printed in Schwäbisch Hall, Holy Roman Empire.[4]L::::::::::::::::::::::::::: language distribution

        -Nostradamus’ first almanac is written.::::::::::::::::prediction

    

        -The National University of San Marcos is founded in Lima (Peru), being the first officially established university in the Americas.::::::::::: schools established in network nodes

        -In Italy, Bartolomeo Eustachi completes his Tabulae anatomicae, presenting his discoveries on the structure of the inner ear and heart,[3] although, for fear of the Inquisition, it will not be published until 1714.:::::::::::::::::; interior discovery beyond barrier inward infrastructure

        -The xiii Bukes of Eneados of the famose Poete Virgill, the first complete translation of any major work of classical antiquity into one of the English languages, is published in London.::::::::::::::;; translation

        -fortifications, more schools established

        -

 

 

    -10/28/1287—11/28/1308: Air Period:

sectarian sieges, invasions and multi directional disruption displacing peoples and stressing nobles and arms, the transition out of feudal societal organization and the reduction of noble wealth and power— break up of the previously established crusade states, climactic disruptions: floods, droughts, odd seasons, etc.

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"""""""he Great Transition: Climate, Disease and Society in the 13th and 14th Centuries

Lectures by Bruce M. S. Campbell

A series of four lectures given at the University of Cambridge in February 2013

Lecture 1: The 14th century as tipping point: From one socio-ecological status quo to another

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Lecture 2: The enabling environment: The Medieval Solar Maximum and Latin Christendom’s high-medieval efflorescence

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Lecture 3: A precarious balance: Mounting economic vulnerability in an era of increasing climatic instability

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Lecture 4: Disease intervenes: The Black Death and the ‘Great Transition’ to an alternative socio-ecological equilibrium"""

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         -trans-Eurasian trade routes became ever more obstructed and constricted and transaction costs rose everywhere. The ensuing commercial recession bred agrarian congestion as non-agricultural sources of livelihood first stagnated and then contracted. These structural economic problems raised the numbers of households vulnerable to harvest failure at the very time that climate change was delivering increasingly unstable and extreme weather.

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    {{{{The 13th century was the apex of medieval civilization. The classic formulations of Gothic architecture and sculpture were achieved. Many different kinds of social units proliferated, including guilds, associations, civic councils, and monastic chapters, each eager to obtain some measure of autonomy. The crucial legal concept of representation developed, resulting in the political assembly whose members had plena potestas—full power—to make decisions binding upon the communities that had selected them. Intellectual life, dominated by the Roman Catholic Church, culminated in the philosophical method of Scholasticism, whose preeminent exponent, St. Thomas Aquinas, achieved in his writings on Aristotle and the Church Fathers one of the greatest syntheses in Western intellectual history.

}}}}—Pluto Aqu period post medieval peak, transitionary time—- the period between the crusades and the climate crisis.

 

        The breakup of feudal structures, the strengthening of city-states in Italy, and the emergence of national monarchies in Spain, France, and England, as well as such cultural developments as the rise of secular education,

 

        -Year without winter – An exceptionally rare instance of uninterrupted transition, from autumn to the following spring, in England and the mainland of Western Europe.[11]::::::::::::::climate

        -1 – Charles of Valois, son of the late King Philip III (the Bold), is summoned to Italy by Pope Boniface VIII to restore peace between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. He enters Florence, and allows the Black (Neri) Guelphs to return to the city. Charles installs a new government under Cante dei Gabrielli as Chief Magistrate (podestà), leading to the permanent exile of Dante Alighieri, Italian poet and philosopher, from the city.[9]:::::::::::exile

        -The king, who sought an uncontested monarchy, compelled his upstart vassals by wars and restricted their feudal privileges, paving the way for the transformation of France from a feudal country to a centralized early modern state. Philip, seeking to reduce the wealth and power of the nobility and clergy, relied instead on skillful civil servants, such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny, to govern the kingdom.. Domestically, his reign was marked by struggles with the Jews and the Knights Templar. In heavy debt to both groups, Philip saw them as a "state within the state" and a recurring threat to royal power. In 1306 Philip expelled the Jews from France, followed by the total destruction of the Knights Templar the next year in 1307. ::::::::::::: break up of wealthy power holding nobles and exile of jews and concern over sectarianisms

        

 

    -2/4/1041—9/12/1063: Earth period:

        -sudden decline of Byzantine power and a rise of Norman domination over much of Europe

        -Christendom experienced a formal schism in this century which had been developing over previous centuries between the Latin West and Byzantine East, causing a split in its two largest denominations to this day: Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.

        -high point for both classical Chinese civilization, science and technology, and classical Islamic science, philosophy, technology and literature. Rival political factions at the Song dynasty court created strife amongst the leading statesmen and ministers of the empire

        -fragmented Abbasid realm

        -It saw the final Christianisation of Scandinavia and the emergence of the Peace and Truce of God movements, the Gregorian Reforms, and the Crusades which revitalised a church and a papacy that had survived tarnished by the tumultuous 10th century. In 1054, the Great Schism saw the political and religious culmination and a formal split between the Western and Eastern church.

        -a growth of population in urban centers gave rise to an early organized capitalism 

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 -3/25/795—12/31/818: water into fire period

        -The Carolingian Renaissance and the Viking raids 

            -literature, writing, visual arts, architecture, music, jurisprudence, liturgical reforms, and scriptural studies.

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